BLT-With-Graphics-Template/include/blt/gfx/model.h

/*
 *  <Short Description>
 *  Copyright (C) 2023  Brett Terpstra
 *
 *  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef BLT_WITH_GRAPHICS_MODEL_H
#define BLT_WITH_GRAPHICS_MODEL_H

#include <blt/math/vectors.h>
#include <vector>
#include <blt/gfx/gl_includes.h>
#include <variant>
#include <array>

namespace blt::gfx
{
    class model_data
    {
        public:
        private:
            std::vector<blt::vec3f> vertices;
            std::vector<blt::vec2f> uvs;
            std::vector<blt::vec3f> normals;
    };
    
    struct vbo_t
    {
        GLuint bufferID_ = 0;
        GLsizeiptr size_ = 0;
        
        void create();
        
        void bind(GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER) const;
        
        void allocate(GLsizeiptr size, GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GLint memory_type = GL_STATIC_DRAW, void* data = nullptr);
        
        static void sub_update(GLsizeiptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, void* data, GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
        
        void update(GLsizeiptr size, void* data, GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GLint memory_type = GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        
        void destroy();
    };
    
    /**
     * Since most VAOs will not use more than 8 VBOs it makes no sense to heap allocate memory to store them
     * This class is used to make that easier to handle
     */
    class static_dynamic_array
    {
        private:
            static constexpr size_t DATA_SIZE = 8;
            typedef std::array<vbo_t, DATA_SIZE> array_t;
            std::variant<array_t, vbo_t*> data_;
            size_t size_ = DATA_SIZE;
            size_t max = 0;
            
            void swap();
        public:
            static_dynamic_array();
            
            static_dynamic_array(const static_dynamic_array& copy) = delete;
            
            static_dynamic_array(static_dynamic_array&& move) noexcept = default;
            
            static_dynamic_array& operator=(const static_dynamic_array& copy) = delete;
            
            static_dynamic_array& operator=(static_dynamic_array&& move) noexcept = default;
            
            vbo_t& operator[](size_t index)
            {
                if (index >= size_)
                    swap();
                max = std::max(index, max);
                if (std::holds_alternative<vbo_t*>(data_))
                    return std::get<vbo_t*>(data_)[index];
                else
                    return std::get<array_t>(data_)[index];
            }
            
            [[nodiscard]] size_t used() const noexcept {
                return max;
            }
            
            ~static_dynamic_array()
            {
                if (std::holds_alternative<vbo_t*>(data_))
                    delete[] std::get<vbo_t*>(data_);
            }
    };
    
    /**
     * basic VAO class.
     */
    class basic_vertex_array
    {
        private:
            
            
            GLuint vaoID;
            static_dynamic_array VBOs;
        public:
            basic_vertex_array();
    };
    
}

#endif //BLT_WITH_GRAPHICS_MODEL_H