diff --git a/include/blt/gfx/model.h b/include/blt/gfx/model.h
index 96db136..70a20e2 100644
--- a/include/blt/gfx/model.h
+++ b/include/blt/gfx/model.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <blt/math/vectors.h>
 #include <vector>
 #include <blt/gfx/gl_includes.h>
+#include <variant>
 
 namespace blt::gfx
 {
@@ -34,6 +35,57 @@ namespace blt::gfx
             std::vector<blt::vec3f> normals;
     };
     
+    class static_dynamic_array
+    {
+        private:
+            static constexpr size_t DATA_SIZE = 8;
+            std::variant<GLuint[DATA_SIZE], GLuint*> data_;
+            size_t size_ = DATA_SIZE;
+        public:
+            static_dynamic_array() = default;
+            
+            static_dynamic_array(const static_dynamic_array& copy) = delete;
+            
+            static_dynamic_array(static_dynamic_array&& move) noexcept;
+            
+            static_dynamic_array& operator=(const static_dynamic_array& copy) = delete;
+            
+            static_dynamic_array& operator=(static_dynamic_array&& move) = delete;
+            
+            ~static_dynamic_array()
+            {
+                if (std::holds_alternative<GLuint*>(data_))
+                    delete[] std::get<GLuint*>(data_);
+            }
+    };
+    
+    /**
+     * basic VAO class.
+     */
+    class basic_vertex_array
+    {
+        private:
+            struct vbo_t
+            {
+                GLuint bufferID_ = 0;
+                GLsizeiptr size_ = 0;
+                
+                vbo_t();
+                
+                void bind(GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER) const;
+                
+                void allocate(GLsizeiptr size, GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GLint memory_type = GL_STATIC_DRAW, void* data = nullptr);
+                
+                static void sub_update(GLsizeiptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, void* data, GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
+                
+                void update(GLsizeiptr size, void* data, GLint buffer_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, GLint memory_type = GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+                
+                ~vbo_t();
+            };
+            GLuint vaoID;
+        public:
+            basic_vertex_array();
+    };
     
 }
 
diff --git a/src/blt/gfx/model.cpp b/src/blt/gfx/model.cpp
index 86da900..7e14ddf 100644
--- a/src/blt/gfx/model.cpp
+++ b/src/blt/gfx/model.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,70 @@
  *  along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include <blt/gfx/model.h>
+#include <blt/std/utility.h>
 
-blt::gfx::vertex_array::vertex_array()
+namespace blt::gfx
 {
-    glGenVertexArrays(1, &vaoID);
-}
+    static_dynamic_array::static_dynamic_array(static_dynamic_array&& move) noexcept
+    {
+        if (std::holds_alternative<GLuint[DATA_SIZE]>(move.data_)){
+            data_ = std::move(std::get<GLuint[DATA_SIZE]>(move.data_));
+        } else {
+            data_ = std::get<GLuint*>(move.data_);
+            size_ = move.size_;
+        }
+        move.data_ = nullptr;
+        move.size_ = 0;
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * -----------------------------------
+     *      basic_vertex_array::vbo_t
+     * -----------------------------------
+     */
+    basic_vertex_array::vbo_t::vbo_t()
+    {
+        glGenBuffers(1, &bufferID_);
+    }
+    
+    basic_vertex_array::vbo_t::~vbo_t()
+    {
+        glDeleteBuffers(1, &bufferID_);
+    }
+    
+    void basic_vertex_array::vbo_t::allocate(GLsizeiptr size, GLint buffer_type, GLint memory_type, void* data)
+    {
+        size_ = size;
+        glBufferData(buffer_type, size, data, memory_type);
+    }
+    
+    void blt::gfx::basic_vertex_array::vbo_t::update(GLsizeiptr size, void* data, GLint buffer_type, GLint memory_type)
+    {
+        if (size <= size_)
+            sub_update(0, size, data, buffer_type);
+        else
+            allocate(size, buffer_type, memory_type, data);
+        size_ = size;
+    }
+    
+    void basic_vertex_array::vbo_t::sub_update(GLsizeiptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, void* data, GLint buffer_type)
+    {
+        glBufferSubData(buffer_type, offset, size, data);
+    }
+    
+    void basic_vertex_array::vbo_t::bind(GLint buffer_type) const
+    {
+        glBindBuffer(buffer_type, bufferID_);
+    }
+    
+    /*
+     * ----------------------------
+     *      basic_vertex_array
+     * ----------------------------
+     */
+    
+    blt::gfx::basic_vertex_array::basic_vertex_array()
+    {
+        glGenVertexArrays(1, &vaoID);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file