#pragma once /* * Created by Brett on 06/02/24. * Licensed under GNU General Public License V3.0 * See LICENSE file for license detail */ #ifndef BLT_EXPECTED_H #define BLT_EXPECTED_H #include <blt/compatibility.h> #include <variant> #include <type_traits> #include <utility> namespace blt { struct unexpect_t { explicit unexpect_t() = default; }; inline constexpr unexpect_t unexpect{}; template<typename T> using remove_cvref_t = std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<T>>; template<class E> class unexpected { private: E e; public: constexpr unexpected(const unexpected&) = default; constexpr unexpected(unexpected&&) = default; template<class Err = E, std::enable_if_t< !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<Err>, unexpected> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<Err>, std::in_place_t> && std::is_constructible_v<E, Err>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit unexpected(Err&& e): e(std::forward<Err>(e)) {} template<class... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args...>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit unexpected(std::in_place_t, Args&& ... args): e(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {} template<class U, class... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args...>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit unexpected(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&& ... args): e(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {} constexpr const E& error() const& noexcept { return e; } constexpr E& error()& noexcept { return e; } constexpr const E&& error() const&& noexcept { return e; } constexpr E&& error()&& noexcept { return e; } constexpr void swap(unexpected& other) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<E>) { std::swap(error(), other.error()); } template<typename E2> inline friend constexpr bool operator==(const unexpected& x, const unexpected<E2>& y) { return x.error() == y.error(); } friend constexpr void swap(unexpected& x, unexpected& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))) {} }; template<class E> unexpected(E) -> unexpected<E>; template<class E> class bad_expected_access : public std::exception { private: E e; public: explicit bad_expected_access(E e): e(std::move(e)) {} const E& error() const& noexcept { return e; } E& error()& noexcept { return e; } const E&& error() const&& noexcept { return e; } E&& error()&& noexcept { return e; } [[nodiscard]] const char* what() const noexcept override { return "blt::expected does not contain a value!"; } }; template<typename T, typename E, bool = std::is_copy_constructible_v<T>> class expected { protected: std::variant<T, E> v; template<typename U, typename G> inline static constexpr bool eight_insanity_v = std::is_constructible_v<T, expected<U, G>&> || std::is_constructible_v<T, expected<U, G>> || std::is_constructible_v<T, const expected<U, G>&> || std::is_constructible_v<T, const expected<U, G>> || std::is_convertible_v<expected<U, G>&, T> || std::is_convertible_v<expected<U, G>, T> || std::is_convertible_v<const expected<U, G>&, T> || std::is_convertible_v<const expected<U, G>, T>; template<typename U, typename G> inline static constexpr bool four_insanity_v = std::is_constructible_v<unexpected<E>, expected<U, G>&> || std::is_constructible_v<unexpected<E>, expected<U, G>> || std::is_constructible_v<unexpected<E>, const expected<U, G>&> || std::is_constructible_v<unexpected<E>, const expected<U, G>>; public: template<typename G, std::enable_if_t<std::is_default_constructible_v<G> && std::is_convertible_v<G, T>, bool> = true> constexpr expected(): v(G{}) {} // template<typename H, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_default_constructible_v<T> && std::is_default_constructible_v<E> && std::is_convertible_v<H, E>, bool> = true> // constexpr expected(): v(H{}) // {} // constexpr expected(const expected& copy) = delete; constexpr expected(const expected<T, E, true>& copy): expected<T, E, true>::v(copy.v) // NOLINT {} expected& operator=(const expected& copy) { v = copy.v; return *this; } constexpr expected(expected&& move) noexcept: v(std::move(move.v)) {} expected& operator=(expected&& move) { std::swap(v, move.v); return *this; } /* * (4)...(5) */ template<class U, class G, class UF = std::add_lvalue_reference_t<const U>, class GF = const G&, std::enable_if_t< (!std::is_convertible_v<UF, T> || !std::is_convertible_v<GF, E>) && (std::is_constructible_v<T, UF> || std::is_void_v<U>) && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF> && !eight_insanity_v<U, G> && !four_insanity_v<U, G>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(const expected<U, G>& other): v(other.has_value() ? std::forward<UF>(*other) : std::forward<GF>(other.error())) {} template<class U, class G, class UF = U, class GF = G, std::enable_if_t< (!std::is_convertible_v<UF, T> || !std::is_convertible_v<GF, E>) && (std::is_constructible_v<T, UF> || std::is_void_v<U>) && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF> && !eight_insanity_v<U, G> && !four_insanity_v<U, G>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(expected<U, G>&& other): v(other.has_value() ? std::forward<UF>(*other) : std::forward<GF>(other.error())) {} template<class U, class G, class UF = std::add_lvalue_reference_t<const U>, class GF = const G&, std::enable_if_t< (std::is_convertible_v<UF, T> && std::is_convertible_v<GF, E>) && (std::is_constructible_v<T, UF> || std::is_void_v<U>) && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF> && !eight_insanity_v<U, G> && !four_insanity_v<U, G>, bool> = true> constexpr expected(const expected<U, G>& other): // NOLINT v(other.has_value() ? std::forward<UF>(*other) : std::forward<GF>(other.error())) {} template<class U, class G, class UF = U, class GF = G, std::enable_if_t< (std::is_convertible_v<UF, T> && std::is_convertible_v<GF, E>) && (std::is_constructible_v<T, UF> || std::is_void_v<U>) && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF> && !eight_insanity_v<U, G> && !four_insanity_v<U, G>, bool> = true> constexpr expected(expected<U, G>&& other): // NOLINT v(other.has_value() ? std::forward<UF>(*other) : std::forward<GF>(other.error())) {} /* * (6) */ template<class U = T, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible_v<U, T> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<T>, void> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<U>, std::in_place_t> && !std::is_same_v<expected, remove_cvref_t<U>> && std::is_constructible_v<T, U> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<U>, unexpected<U>> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<U>, expected<T, E>>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(U&& v): v(T(std::forward<U>(v))) {} template<class U = T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<U, T> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<T>, void> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<U>, std::in_place_t> && !std::is_same_v<expected, remove_cvref_t<U>> && std::is_constructible_v<T, U> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<U>, unexpected<U>> && !std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<U>, expected<T, E>>, bool> = true> constexpr expected(U&& v): v(T(std::forward<U>(v))) // NOLINT {} /* * (7) */ template<class G, class GF = std::add_const_t<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<G>>, std::enable_if_t< !std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E> && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(const unexpected<G>& e): v(std::forward<GF>(e.error())) {} template<class G, class GF = std::add_const_t<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<G>>, std::enable_if_t< std::is_convertible_v<const G&, E> && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF>, bool> = true> constexpr expected(const unexpected<G>& e): v(std::forward<GF>(e.error())) // NOLINT {} /* * (8) */ template<class G, class GF = std::add_const_t<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<G>>, std::enable_if_t< !std::is_convertible_v<G, E> && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(unexpected<G>&& e): v(std::forward<GF>(e.error())) {} template<class G, class GF = std::add_const_t<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<G>>, std::enable_if_t< std::is_convertible_v<G, E> && std::is_constructible_v<E, GF>, bool> = true> constexpr expected(unexpected<G>&& e): v(std::forward<GF>(e.error())) // NOLINT {} /* * (9)...(13) */ template<class... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, Args...>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(std::in_place_t, Args&& ... args): v(T(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {} template<class U, class... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args...>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(std::in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&& ... args): v(T(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {} // template<class... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<T>, void>, bool> = true> // constexpr explicit expected(std::in_place_t) noexcept: v(T()) // {} template<class... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, Args...>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, Args&& ... args): v(E(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {} template<class U, class... Args, std::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible_v<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args...>, bool> = true> constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&& ... args): v(E(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {} [[nodiscard]] constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return std::holds_alternative<T>(v); } [[nodiscard]] constexpr inline bool has_value() const noexcept { return std::holds_alternative<T>(v); } constexpr T& value()& { if (*this) return std::get<T>(v); else throw bad_expected_access(std::as_const(error())); } constexpr const T& value() const& { if (*this) return std::get<T>(v); else throw bad_expected_access(std::as_const(error())); } constexpr T&& value()&& { if (*this) return std::get<T>(v); else throw bad_expected_access(std::move(error())); } constexpr const T&& value() const&& { if (*this) return std::get<T>(v); else throw bad_expected_access(std::move(error())); } constexpr const E& error() const& noexcept { return std::get<E>(v); } constexpr E& error()& noexcept { return std::get<E>(v); } constexpr const E&& error() const&& noexcept { return std::get<E>(v); } constexpr E&& error()&& noexcept { return std::get<E>(v); } template<class U, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<U, T> && std::is_copy_constructible_v<T>, bool> = true> constexpr T value_or(U&& default_value) const& { return bool(*this) ? **this : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(default_value)); } template<class U, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<U, T> && std::is_move_constructible_v<T>, bool> = true> constexpr T value_or(U&& default_value)&& { return bool(*this) ? std::move(**this) : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(default_value)); } constexpr inline const T* operator->() const noexcept { return &std::get<T>(v); } constexpr inline T* operator->() noexcept { return &std::get<T>(v); } constexpr inline const T& operator*() const& noexcept { return std::get<T>(v); } constexpr inline T& operator*()& noexcept { return std::get<T>(v); } constexpr inline const T&& operator*() const&& noexcept { return std::move(std::get<T>(v)); } constexpr inline T&& operator*()&& noexcept { return std::move(std::get<T>(v)); } }; template<typename T, typename E> class expected<T, E, false> : public expected<T, E, true> { public: using expected<T, E, true>::expected; constexpr expected(const expected& copy) = delete; expected& operator=(const expected& copy) = delete; }; } #endif //BLT_EXPECTED_H