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<html>
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<title>io_service</title>
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="asio.reference.io_service"></a><a class="link" href="io_service.html" title="io_service">io_service</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
<a class="indexterm" name="asio.indexterm.io_service"></a>
</p>
<p>
Typedef for backwards compatibility.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_service</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h0"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.types"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.types">Types</a>
</h5>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
Name
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Description
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context__basic_executor_type.html" title="io_context::basic_executor_type"><span class="bold"><strong>basic_executor_type</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Executor implementation type used to submit functions to an io_context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context__service.html" title="io_context::service"><span class="bold"><strong>service</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Base class for all io_context services.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context__strand.html" title="io_context::strand"><span class="bold"><strong>strand</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Provides serialised handler execution.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context__work.html" title="io_context::work"><span class="bold"><strong>work</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
(Deprecated: Use executor_work_guard.) Class to inform the io_context
when it has work to do.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/count_type.html" title="io_context::count_type"><span class="bold"><strong>count_type</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
The type used to count the number of handlers executed by the context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/executor_type.html" title="io_context::executor_type"><span class="bold"><strong>executor_type</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Executor used to submit functions to an io_context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/fork_event.html" title="io_context::fork_event"><span class="bold"><strong>fork_event</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Fork-related event notifications.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h1"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.member_functions"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.member_functions">Member
Functions</a>
</h5>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
Name
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Description
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/dispatch.html" title="io_context::dispatch"><span class="bold"><strong>dispatch</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
(Deprecated: Use asio::dispatch().) Request the io_context to invoke
the given handler.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/get_executor.html" title="io_context::get_executor"><span class="bold"><strong>get_executor</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Obtains the executor associated with the io_context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/io_context.html" title="io_context::io_context"><span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span></a> <span class="silver">[constructor]</span>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Constructor.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/notify_fork.html" title="io_context::notify_fork"><span class="bold"><strong>notify_fork</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Notify the execution_context of a fork-related event.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/poll.html" title="io_context::poll"><span class="bold"><strong>poll</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute ready
handlers. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> (Deprecated: Use non-error_code overload.)
Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute ready
handlers.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/poll_one.html" title="io_context::poll_one"><span class="bold"><strong>poll_one</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute one
ready handler. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> (Deprecated: Use non-error_code overload.)
Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute one
ready handler.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/post.html" title="io_context::post"><span class="bold"><strong>post</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
(Deprecated: Use asio::post().) Request the io_context to invoke
the given handler and return immediately.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/reset.html" title="io_context::reset"><span class="bold"><strong>reset</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
(Deprecated: Use restart().) Reset the io_context in preparation
for a subsequent run() invocation.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/restart.html" title="io_context::restart"><span class="bold"><strong>restart</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Restart the io_context in preparation for a subsequent run() invocation.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run"><span class="bold"><strong>run</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br>
(Deprecated: Use non-error_code overload.) Run the io_context object's
event processing loop.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/run_for.html" title="io_context::run_for"><span class="bold"><strong>run_for</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop for a specified
duration.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/run_one.html" title="io_context::run_one"><span class="bold"><strong>run_one</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute at
most one handler. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> (Deprecated: Use non-error_code
overload.) Run the io_context object's event processing loop to
execute at most one handler.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/run_one_for.html" title="io_context::run_one_for"><span class="bold"><strong>run_one_for</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop for a specified
duration to execute at most one handler.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/run_one_until.html" title="io_context::run_one_until"><span class="bold"><strong>run_one_until</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop until a specified
time to execute at most one handler.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/run_until.html" title="io_context::run_until"><span class="bold"><strong>run_until</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Run the io_context object's event processing loop until a specified
time.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/stop.html" title="io_context::stop"><span class="bold"><strong>stop</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Stop the io_context object's event processing loop.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/stopped.html" title="io_context::stopped"><span class="bold"><strong>stopped</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Determine whether the io_context object has been stopped.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/wrap.html" title="io_context::wrap"><span class="bold"><strong>wrap</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
(Deprecated: Use asio::bind_executor().) Create a new handler that
automatically dispatches the wrapped handler on the io_context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/_io_context.html" title="io_context::~io_context"><span class="bold"><strong>~io_context</strong></span></a> <span class="silver">[destructor]</span>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Destructor.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h2"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.protected_member_functions"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.protected_member_functions">Protected
Member Functions</a>
</h5>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
Name
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Description
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/destroy.html" title="io_context::destroy"><span class="bold"><strong>destroy</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Destroys all services in the context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/shutdown.html" title="io_context::shutdown"><span class="bold"><strong>shutdown</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Shuts down all services in the context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h3"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.friends"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.friends">Friends</a>
</h5>
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
<colgroup>
<col>
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead><tr>
<th>
<p>
Name
</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>
Description
</p>
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/add_service.html" title="io_context::add_service"><span class="bold"><strong>add_service</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
(Deprecated: Use make_service().) Add a service object to the execution_context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/has_service.html" title="io_context::has_service"><span class="bold"><strong>has_service</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Determine if an execution_context contains a specified service
type.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/make_service.html" title="io_context::make_service"><span class="bold"><strong>make_service</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
Creates a service object and adds it to the execution_context.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p>
<a class="link" href="io_context/use_service.html" title="io_context::use_service"><span class="bold"><strong>use_service</strong></span></a>
</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>
<br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> Obtain the service object corresponding to the given
type.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>
The <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>
class provides the core I/O functionality for users of the asynchronous I/O
objects, including:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">acceptor</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">udp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a class="link" href="deadline_timer.html" title="deadline_timer"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">deadline_timer</span></code></a>.
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
The <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>
class also includes facilities intended for developers of custom asynchronous
services.
</p>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h4"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.thread_safety"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.thread_safety">Thread
Safety</a>
</h5>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Distinct</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>objects:</em></span> Safe.
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Shared</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>objects:</em></span> Safe, with the
specific exceptions of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">restart</span><span class="special">()</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">notify_fork</span><span class="special">()</span></code> functions. Calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">restart</span><span class="special">()</span></code> while there are unfinished <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
calls results in undefined behaviour. The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">notify_fork</span><span class="special">()</span></code> function should not be called while any
<a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>
function, or any function on an I/O object that is associated with the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>,
is being called in another thread.
</p>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h5"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.synchronous_and_asynchronous_operations"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.synchronous_and_asynchronous_operations">Synchronous
and asynchronous operations</a>
</h5>
<p>
Synchronous operations on I/O objects implicitly run the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> object for an individual
operation. The <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>
functions <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
must be called for the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> to perform asynchronous
operations on behalf of a C++ program. Notification that an asynchronous
operation has completed is delivered by invocation of the associated handler.
Handlers are invoked only by a thread that is currently calling any overload
of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
for the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>.
</p>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h6"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.effect_of_exceptions_thrown_from_handlers"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.effect_of_exceptions_thrown_from_handlers">Effect
of exceptions thrown from handlers</a>
</h5>
<p>
If an exception is thrown from a handler, the exception is allowed to propagate
through the throwing thread's invocation of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>. No other threads that are calling any
of these functions are affected. It is then the responsibility of the application
to catch the exception.
</p>
<p>
After the exception has been caught, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call may be restarted <span class="emphasis"><em>without</em></span>
the need for an intervening call to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">restart</span><span class="special">()</span></code>. This allows the thread to rejoin the
<a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>
object's thread pool without impacting any other threads in the pool.
</p>
<p>
For example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">...</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(;;)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">try</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">();</span>
<span class="keyword">break</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// run() exited normally</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="keyword">catch</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">my_exception</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="comment">// Deal with exception as appropriate.</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h7"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.submitting_arbitrary_tasks_to_the_io_context"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.submitting_arbitrary_tasks_to_the_io_context">Submitting
arbitrary tasks to the io_context</a>
</h5>
<p>
To submit functions to the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>, use the <a class="link" href="dispatch.html" title="dispatch"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">dispatch</span></code></a>, <a class="link" href="post.html" title="post"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">post</span></code></a> or <a class="link" href="defer.html" title="defer"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">defer</span></code></a> free functions.
</p>
<p>
For example:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">my_task</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="special">...</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">...</span>
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// Submit a function to the io_context.</span>
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">post</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">my_task</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="comment">// Submit a lambda object to the io_context.</span>
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">post</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">,</span>
<span class="special">[]()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="special">...</span>
<span class="special">});</span>
<span class="comment">// Run the io_context until it runs out of work.</span>
<span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">();</span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h8"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.stopping_the_io_context_from_running_out_of_work"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.stopping_the_io_context_from_running_out_of_work">Stopping
the io_context from running out of work</a>
</h5>
<p>
Some applications may need to prevent an <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> object's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call
from returning when there is no more work to do. For example, the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> may be being run in a
background thread that is launched prior to the application's asynchronous
operations. The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
call may be kept running by using the <a class="link" href="make_work_guard.html" title="make_work_guard"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">make_work_guard</span></code></a> function to create
an object of type asio::executor_work_guard&lt;io_context::executor_type&gt;:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_work_guard</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_type</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_work_guard</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">...</span>
</pre>
<p>
To effect a shutdown, the application will then need to call the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> object's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">stop</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
member function. This will cause the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call to return as soon as possible, abandoning
unfinished operations and without permitting ready handlers to be dispatched.
</p>
<p>
Alternatively, if the application requires that all operations and handlers
be allowed to finish normally, the work object may be explicitly reset.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_work_guard</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_type</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_work_guard</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">...</span>
<span class="identifier">work</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">reset</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="comment">// Allow run() to exit. </span>
</pre>
<h5>
<a name="asio.reference.io_service.h9"></a>
<span><a name="asio.reference.io_service.requirements"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_service.html#asio.reference.io_service.requirements">Requirements</a>
</h5>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Header: </em></span><code class="literal">asio/io_service.hpp</code>
</p>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Convenience header: </em></span><code class="literal">asio.hpp</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
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