<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>io_context</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../boostbook.css" type="text/css"> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"> <link rel="home" href="../../index.html" title="Asio"> <link rel="up" href="../reference.html" title="Reference"> <link rel="prev" href="invalid_service_owner/invalid_service_owner.html" title="invalid_service_owner::invalid_service_owner"> <link rel="next" href="io_context/add_service.html" title="io_context::add_service"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> </head> <body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"> <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../asio.png"></td></tr></table> <hr> <div class="spirit-nav"> <a accesskey="p" href="invalid_service_owner/invalid_service_owner.html"><img src="../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../reference.html"><img src="../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="io_context/add_service.html"><img src="../../next.png" alt="Next"></a> </div> <div class="section"> <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"> <a name="asio.reference.io_context"></a><a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context">io_context</a> </h3></div></div></div> <p> <a class="indexterm" name="asio.indexterm.io_context"></a> </p> <p> Provides core I/O functionality. </p> <pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">execution_context</span> </pre> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h0"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.types"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.types">Types</a> </h5> <div class="informaltable"><table class="table"> <colgroup> <col> <col> </colgroup> <thead><tr> <th> <p> Name </p> </th> <th> <p> Description </p> </th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context__basic_executor_type.html" title="io_context::basic_executor_type"><span class="bold"><strong>basic_executor_type</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Executor implementation type used to submit functions to an io_context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context__service.html" title="io_context::service"><span class="bold"><strong>service</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Base class for all io_context services. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context__strand.html" title="io_context::strand"><span class="bold"><strong>strand</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Provides serialised handler execution. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context__work.html" title="io_context::work"><span class="bold"><strong>work</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> (Deprecated: Use executor_work_guard.) Class to inform the io_context when it has work to do. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/count_type.html" title="io_context::count_type"><span class="bold"><strong>count_type</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> The type used to count the number of handlers executed by the context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/executor_type.html" title="io_context::executor_type"><span class="bold"><strong>executor_type</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Executor used to submit functions to an io_context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/fork_event.html" title="io_context::fork_event"><span class="bold"><strong>fork_event</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Fork-related event notifications. </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h1"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.member_functions"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.member_functions">Member Functions</a> </h5> <div class="informaltable"><table class="table"> <colgroup> <col> <col> </colgroup> <thead><tr> <th> <p> Name </p> </th> <th> <p> Description </p> </th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/dispatch.html" title="io_context::dispatch"><span class="bold"><strong>dispatch</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> (Deprecated: Use asio::dispatch().) Request the io_context to invoke the given handler. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/get_executor.html" title="io_context::get_executor"><span class="bold"><strong>get_executor</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Obtains the executor associated with the io_context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/io_context.html" title="io_context::io_context"><span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span></a> <span class="silver">[constructor]</span> </p> </td> <td> <p> Constructor. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/notify_fork.html" title="io_context::notify_fork"><span class="bold"><strong>notify_fork</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Notify the execution_context of a fork-related event. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/poll.html" title="io_context::poll"><span class="bold"><strong>poll</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute ready handlers. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> (Deprecated: Use non-error_code overload.) Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute ready handlers. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/poll_one.html" title="io_context::poll_one"><span class="bold"><strong>poll_one</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute one ready handler. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> (Deprecated: Use non-error_code overload.) Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute one ready handler. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/post.html" title="io_context::post"><span class="bold"><strong>post</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> (Deprecated: Use asio::post().) Request the io_context to invoke the given handler and return immediately. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/reset.html" title="io_context::reset"><span class="bold"><strong>reset</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> (Deprecated: Use restart().) Reset the io_context in preparation for a subsequent run() invocation. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/restart.html" title="io_context::restart"><span class="bold"><strong>restart</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Restart the io_context in preparation for a subsequent run() invocation. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run"><span class="bold"><strong>run</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> (Deprecated: Use non-error_code overload.) Run the io_context object's event processing loop. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/run_for.html" title="io_context::run_for"><span class="bold"><strong>run_for</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop for a specified duration. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/run_one.html" title="io_context::run_one"><span class="bold"><strong>run_one</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute at most one handler. <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> (Deprecated: Use non-error_code overload.) Run the io_context object's event processing loop to execute at most one handler. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/run_one_for.html" title="io_context::run_one_for"><span class="bold"><strong>run_one_for</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop for a specified duration to execute at most one handler. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/run_one_until.html" title="io_context::run_one_until"><span class="bold"><strong>run_one_until</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop until a specified time to execute at most one handler. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/run_until.html" title="io_context::run_until"><span class="bold"><strong>run_until</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Run the io_context object's event processing loop until a specified time. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/stop.html" title="io_context::stop"><span class="bold"><strong>stop</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Stop the io_context object's event processing loop. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/stopped.html" title="io_context::stopped"><span class="bold"><strong>stopped</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Determine whether the io_context object has been stopped. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/wrap.html" title="io_context::wrap"><span class="bold"><strong>wrap</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> (Deprecated: Use asio::bind_executor().) Create a new handler that automatically dispatches the wrapped handler on the io_context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/_io_context.html" title="io_context::~io_context"><span class="bold"><strong>~io_context</strong></span></a> <span class="silver">[destructor]</span> </p> </td> <td> <p> Destructor. </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h2"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.protected_member_functions"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.protected_member_functions">Protected Member Functions</a> </h5> <div class="informaltable"><table class="table"> <colgroup> <col> <col> </colgroup> <thead><tr> <th> <p> Name </p> </th> <th> <p> Description </p> </th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/destroy.html" title="io_context::destroy"><span class="bold"><strong>destroy</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Destroys all services in the context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/shutdown.html" title="io_context::shutdown"><span class="bold"><strong>shutdown</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Shuts down all services in the context. </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h3"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.friends"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.friends">Friends</a> </h5> <div class="informaltable"><table class="table"> <colgroup> <col> <col> </colgroup> <thead><tr> <th> <p> Name </p> </th> <th> <p> Description </p> </th> </tr></thead> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/add_service.html" title="io_context::add_service"><span class="bold"><strong>add_service</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> (Deprecated: Use make_service().) Add a service object to the execution_context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/has_service.html" title="io_context::has_service"><span class="bold"><strong>has_service</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Determine if an execution_context contains a specified service type. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/make_service.html" title="io_context::make_service"><span class="bold"><strong>make_service</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> Creates a service object and adds it to the execution_context. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p> <a class="link" href="io_context/use_service.html" title="io_context::use_service"><span class="bold"><strong>use_service</strong></span></a> </p> </td> <td> <p> <br> <span class="silver"> —</span><br> Obtain the service object corresponding to the given type. </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> <p> The <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> class provides the core I/O functionality for users of the asynchronous I/O objects, including: </p> <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"> <li class="listitem"> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span></code> </li> <li class="listitem"> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">acceptor</span></code> </li> <li class="listitem"> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">udp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span></code> </li> <li class="listitem"> <a class="link" href="deadline_timer.html" title="deadline_timer"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">deadline_timer</span></code></a>. </li> </ul></div> <p> The <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> class also includes facilities intended for developers of custom asynchronous services. </p> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h4"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.thread_safety"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.thread_safety">Thread Safety</a> </h5> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Distinct</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>objects:</em></span> Safe. </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Shared</em></span> <span class="emphasis"><em>objects:</em></span> Safe, with the specific exceptions of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">restart</span><span class="special">()</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">notify_fork</span><span class="special">()</span></code> functions. Calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">restart</span><span class="special">()</span></code> while there are unfinished <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code> calls results in undefined behaviour. The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">notify_fork</span><span class="special">()</span></code> function should not be called while any <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> function, or any function on an I/O object that is associated with the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>, is being called in another thread. </p> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h5"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.synchronous_and_asynchronous_operations"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.synchronous_and_asynchronous_operations">Synchronous and asynchronous operations</a> </h5> <p> Synchronous operations on I/O objects implicitly run the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> object for an individual operation. The <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> functions <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code> must be called for the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> to perform asynchronous operations on behalf of a C++ program. Notification that an asynchronous operation has completed is delivered by invocation of the associated handler. Handlers are invoked only by a thread that is currently calling any overload of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code> for the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>. </p> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h6"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.effect_of_exceptions_thrown_from_handlers"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.effect_of_exceptions_thrown_from_handlers">Effect of exceptions thrown from handlers</a> </h5> <p> If an exception is thrown from a handler, the exception is allowed to propagate through the throwing thread's invocation of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>. No other threads that are calling any of these functions are affected. It is then the responsibility of the application to catch the exception. </p> <p> After the exception has been caught, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_for</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">poll_one</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call may be restarted <span class="emphasis"><em>without</em></span> the need for an intervening call to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">restart</span><span class="special">()</span></code>. This allows the thread to rejoin the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> object's thread pool without impacting any other threads in the pool. </p> <p> For example: </p> <pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(;;)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">try</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="keyword">break</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// run() exited normally</span> <span class="special">}</span> <span class="keyword">catch</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">my_exception</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">e</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="comment">// Deal with exception as appropriate.</span> <span class="special">}</span> <span class="special">}</span> </pre> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h7"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.submitting_arbitrary_tasks_to_the_io_context"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.submitting_arbitrary_tasks_to_the_io_context">Submitting arbitrary tasks to the io_context</a> </h5> <p> To submit functions to the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a>, use the <a class="link" href="dispatch.html" title="dispatch"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">dispatch</span></code></a>, <a class="link" href="post.html" title="post"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">post</span></code></a> or <a class="link" href="defer.html" title="defer"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">defer</span></code></a> free functions. </p> <p> For example: </p> <pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">my_task</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// Submit a function to the io_context.</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">post</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">my_task</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// Submit a lambda object to the io_context.</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">post</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">[]()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">});</span> <span class="comment">// Run the io_context until it runs out of work.</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">();</span> </pre> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h8"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.stopping_the_io_context_from_running_out_of_work"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.stopping_the_io_context_from_running_out_of_work">Stopping the io_context from running out of work</a> </h5> <p> Some applications may need to prevent an <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> object's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call from returning when there is no more work to do. For example, the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> may be being run in a background thread that is launched prior to the application's asynchronous operations. The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call may be kept running by using the <a class="link" href="make_work_guard.html" title="make_work_guard"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">make_work_guard</span></code></a> function to create an object of type asio::executor_work_guard<io_context::executor_type>: </p> <pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_work_guard</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_type</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_work_guard</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="special">...</span> </pre> <p> To effect a shutdown, the application will then need to call the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> object's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">stop</span><span class="special">()</span></code> member function. This will cause the <a class="link" href="io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code></a> <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code> call to return as soon as possible, abandoning unfinished operations and without permitting ready handlers to be dispatched. </p> <p> Alternatively, if the application requires that all operations and handlers be allowed to finish normally, the work object may be explicitly reset. </p> <pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_work_guard</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">executor_type</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_work_guard</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="identifier">work</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">reset</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="comment">// Allow run() to exit. </span> </pre> <h5> <a name="asio.reference.io_context.h9"></a> <span><a name="asio.reference.io_context.requirements"></a></span><a class="link" href="io_context.html#asio.reference.io_context.requirements">Requirements</a> </h5> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Header: </em></span><code class="literal">asio/io_context.hpp</code> </p> <p> <span class="emphasis"><em>Convenience header: </em></span><code class="literal">asio.hpp</code> </p> </div> <div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p> Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>) </p> </div> <hr> <div class="spirit-nav"> <a accesskey="p" href="invalid_service_owner/invalid_service_owner.html"><img src="../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../reference.html"><img src="../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="io_context/add_service.html"><img src="../../next.png" alt="Next"></a> </div> </body> </html>