Insane_DNS/libraries/asio-1.28.1/doc/asio/tutorial/tuttimer2.html

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<a name="asio.tutorial.tuttimer2"></a><a class="link" href="tuttimer2.html" title="Timer.2 - Using a timer asynchronously">Timer.2 - Using a timer asynchronously</a>
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<p>
This tutorial program demonstrates how to use asio's asynchronous functionality
by modifying the program from tutorial Timer.1 to perform an asynchronous
wait on the timer.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">#</span><span class="identifier">include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">iostream</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="special">#</span><span class="identifier">include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p>
Using asio's asynchronous functionality means supplying a <a class="link" href="../overview/model/completion_tokens.html" title="Completion Tokens">completion
token</a>, which determines how the result will be delivered to a <span class="bold"><strong>completion handler</strong></span> when an <a class="link" href="../overview/model/async_ops.html" title="Asynchronous Operations">asynchronous
operation</a> completes. In this program we define a function called
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">print</span></code> to be called when the
asynchronous wait finishes.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span><span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="comment">/*e*/</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Hello, world!"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">steady_timer</span> <span class="identifier">t</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">chrono</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">seconds</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">5</span><span class="special">));</span>
</pre>
<p>
Next, instead of doing a blocking wait as in tutorial Timer.1, we call the
<a class="link" href="../reference/basic_waitable_timer/async_wait.html" title="basic_waitable_timer::async_wait">steady_timer::async_wait()</a>
function to perform an asynchronous wait. When calling this function we pass
the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">print</span></code> function that was
defined above.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"> <span class="identifier">t</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_wait</span><span class="special">(&amp;</span><span class="identifier">print</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
<p>
Finally, we must call the <a class="link" href="../reference/io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run">io_context::run()</a>
member function on the io_context object.
</p>
<p>
The asio library provides a guarantee that completion handlers will only
be called from threads that are currently calling <a class="link" href="../reference/io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run">io_context::run()</a>.
Therefore unless the <a class="link" href="../reference/io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run">io_context::run()</a>
function is called the completion handler for the asynchronous wait completion
will never be invoked.
</p>
<p>
The <a class="link" href="../reference/io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run">io_context::run()</a>
function will also continue to run while there is still "work"
to do. In this example, the work is the asynchronous wait on the timer, so
the call will not return until the timer has expired and the completion handler
has returned.
</p>
<p>
It is important to remember to give the io_context some work to do before
calling <a class="link" href="../reference/io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run">io_context::run()</a>.
For example, if we had omitted the above call to <a class="link" href="../reference/basic_waitable_timer/async_wait.html" title="basic_waitable_timer::async_wait">steady_timer::async_wait()</a>,
the io_context would not have had any work to do, and consequently <a class="link" href="../reference/io_context/run.html" title="io_context::run">io_context::run()</a> would have
returned immediately.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"> <span class="identifier">io</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">();</span>
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
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See the <a class="link" href="tuttimer2/src.html" title="Source listing for Timer.2">full source listing</a>
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Return to the <a class="link" href="../tutorial.html" title="Tutorial">tutorial index</a>
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Previous: <a class="link" href="tuttimer1.html" title="Timer.1 - Using a timer synchronously">Timer.1 - Using a timer
synchronously</a>
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Next: <a class="link" href="tuttimer3.html" title="Timer.3 - Binding arguments to a completion handler">Timer.3 - Binding arguments
to a completion handler</a>
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<div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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