262 lines
6.7 KiB
C++
262 lines
6.7 KiB
C++
//
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// ip/network_v4.hpp
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// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
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// Copyright (c) 2014 Oliver Kowalke (oliver dot kowalke at gmail dot com)
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//
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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//
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#ifndef ASIO_IP_NETWORK_V4_HPP
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#define ASIO_IP_NETWORK_V4_HPP
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#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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# pragma once
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#endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
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#include "asio/detail/config.hpp"
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#include <string>
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#include "asio/detail/string_view.hpp"
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#include "asio/error_code.hpp"
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#include "asio/ip/address_v4_range.hpp"
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#include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp"
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namespace asio {
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namespace ip {
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/// Represents an IPv4 network.
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/**
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* The asio::ip::network_v4 class provides the ability to use and
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* manipulate IP version 4 networks.
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*
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* @par Thread Safety
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* @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
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* @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
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*/
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class network_v4
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{
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public:
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/// Default constructor.
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network_v4() ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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: address_(),
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prefix_length_(0)
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{
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}
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/// Construct a network based on the specified address and prefix length.
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ASIO_DECL network_v4(const address_v4& addr,
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unsigned short prefix_len);
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/// Construct network based on the specified address and netmask.
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ASIO_DECL network_v4(const address_v4& addr,
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const address_v4& mask);
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/// Copy constructor.
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network_v4(const network_v4& other) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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: address_(other.address_),
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prefix_length_(other.prefix_length_)
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{
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}
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#if defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
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/// Move constructor.
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network_v4(network_v4&& other) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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: address_(ASIO_MOVE_CAST(address_v4)(other.address_)),
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prefix_length_(other.prefix_length_)
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{
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}
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#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
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/// Assign from another network.
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network_v4& operator=(const network_v4& other) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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address_ = other.address_;
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prefix_length_ = other.prefix_length_;
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return *this;
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}
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#if defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
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/// Move-assign from another network.
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network_v4& operator=(network_v4&& other) ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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address_ = ASIO_MOVE_CAST(address_v4)(other.address_);
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prefix_length_ = other.prefix_length_;
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return *this;
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}
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#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_MOVE)
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/// Obtain the address object specified when the network object was created.
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address_v4 address() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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return address_;
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}
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/// Obtain the prefix length that was specified when the network object was
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/// created.
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unsigned short prefix_length() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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return prefix_length_;
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}
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/// Obtain the netmask that was specified when the network object was created.
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ASIO_DECL address_v4 netmask() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT;
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/// Obtain an address object that represents the network address.
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address_v4 network() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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return address_v4(address_.to_uint() & netmask().to_uint());
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}
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/// Obtain an address object that represents the network's broadcast address.
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address_v4 broadcast() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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return address_v4(network().to_uint() | (netmask().to_uint() ^ 0xFFFFFFFF));
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}
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/// Obtain an address range corresponding to the hosts in the network.
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ASIO_DECL address_v4_range hosts() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT;
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/// Obtain the true network address, omitting any host bits.
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network_v4 canonical() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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return network_v4(network(), prefix_length());
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}
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/// Test if network is a valid host address.
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bool is_host() const ASIO_NOEXCEPT
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{
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return prefix_length_ == 32;
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}
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/// Test if a network is a real subnet of another network.
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ASIO_DECL bool is_subnet_of(const network_v4& other) const;
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/// Get the network as an address in dotted decimal format.
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ASIO_DECL std::string to_string() const;
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/// Get the network as an address in dotted decimal format.
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ASIO_DECL std::string to_string(asio::error_code& ec) const;
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/// Compare two networks for equality.
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friend bool operator==(const network_v4& a, const network_v4& b)
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{
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return a.address_ == b.address_ && a.prefix_length_ == b.prefix_length_;
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}
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/// Compare two networks for inequality.
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friend bool operator!=(const network_v4& a, const network_v4& b)
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{
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return !(a == b);
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}
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private:
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address_v4 address_;
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unsigned short prefix_length_;
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};
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/// Create an IPv4 network from an address and prefix length.
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/**
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* @relates address_v4
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*/
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inline network_v4 make_network_v4(
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const address_v4& addr, unsigned short prefix_len)
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{
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return network_v4(addr, prefix_len);
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}
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/// Create an IPv4 network from an address and netmask.
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/**
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* @relates address_v4
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*/
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inline network_v4 make_network_v4(
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const address_v4& addr, const address_v4& mask)
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{
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return network_v4(addr, mask);
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}
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/// Create an IPv4 network from a string containing IP address and prefix
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/// length.
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/**
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* @relates network_v4
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*/
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ASIO_DECL network_v4 make_network_v4(const char* str);
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/// Create an IPv4 network from a string containing IP address and prefix
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/// length.
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/**
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* @relates network_v4
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*/
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ASIO_DECL network_v4 make_network_v4(
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const char* str, asio::error_code& ec);
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/// Create an IPv4 network from a string containing IP address and prefix
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/// length.
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/**
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* @relates network_v4
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*/
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ASIO_DECL network_v4 make_network_v4(const std::string& str);
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/// Create an IPv4 network from a string containing IP address and prefix
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/// length.
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/**
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* @relates network_v4
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*/
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ASIO_DECL network_v4 make_network_v4(
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const std::string& str, asio::error_code& ec);
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#if defined(ASIO_HAS_STRING_VIEW) \
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|| defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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/// Create an IPv4 network from a string containing IP address and prefix
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/// length.
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/**
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* @relates network_v4
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*/
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ASIO_DECL network_v4 make_network_v4(string_view str);
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/// Create an IPv4 network from a string containing IP address and prefix
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/// length.
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/**
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* @relates network_v4
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*/
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ASIO_DECL network_v4 make_network_v4(
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string_view str, asio::error_code& ec);
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#endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_STRING_VIEW)
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// || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
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#if !defined(ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
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/// Output a network as a string.
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/**
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* Used to output a human-readable string for a specified network.
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*
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* @param os The output stream to which the string will be written.
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*
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* @param net The network to be written.
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*
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* @return The output stream.
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*
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* @relates asio::ip::address_v4
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*/
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template <typename Elem, typename Traits>
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std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& operator<<(
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std::basic_ostream<Elem, Traits>& os, const network_v4& net);
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#endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM)
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} // namespace ip
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} // namespace asio
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#include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp"
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#include "asio/ip/impl/network_v4.hpp"
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#if defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
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# include "asio/ip/impl/network_v4.ipp"
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#endif // defined(ASIO_HEADER_ONLY)
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#endif // ASIO_IP_NETWORK_V4_HPP
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