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<title>Co-ordinating Parallel Operations</title>
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
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<a name="asio.overview.composition.parallel_group"></a><a class="link" href="parallel_group.html" title="Co-ordinating Parallel Operations">Co-ordinating
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Parallel Operations</a>
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</h4></div></div></div>
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<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
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<tr>
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<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../note.png"></td>
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<th align="left">Note</th>
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</tr>
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
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This is an experimental feature.
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</p></td></tr>
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</table></div>
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<p>
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The <a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__make_parallel_group.html" title="experimental::make_parallel_group"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">experimental</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_parallel_group</span></code></a> function may
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be used to launch work that is performed in parallel, and wait for one
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or all of the operations to complete. A <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parallel_group</span></code>
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implements automatic cancellation of incomplete operations. For example:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">experimental</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_parallel_group</span><span class="special">(</span>
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<span class="special">[&](</span><span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">token</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_read_some</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">token</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="special">},</span>
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<span class="special">[&](</span><span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">token</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">timer</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_wait</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">token</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="special">}</span>
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<span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">async_wait</span><span class="special">(</span>
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<span class="identifier">experimental</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wait_for_one</span><span class="special">(),</span>
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<span class="special">[](</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">array</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">2</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">completion_order</span><span class="special">,</span>
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<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span> <span class="identifier">ec1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">n1</span><span class="special">,</span>
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<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span> <span class="identifier">ec2</span>
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<span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="comment">// ...</span>
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<span class="special">}</span>
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<span class="special">);</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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The conditions for completion of the group may be specified using one of
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the four provided function objects <a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__wait_for_all.html" title="experimental::wait_for_all"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wait_for_all</span></code></a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__wait_for_one.html" title="experimental::wait_for_one"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wait_for_one</span></code></a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__wait_for_one_success.html" title="experimental::wait_for_one_success"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wait_for_one_success</span></code></a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__wait_for_one_error.html" title="experimental::wait_for_one_error"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">wait_for_one_error</span></code></a>, or with a
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custom function.
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</p>
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<p>
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The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parallel_group</span></code> facility
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can also be combined with <a class="link" href="../../reference/deferred.html" title="deferred"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">deferred</span></code></a> as follows:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">experimental</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_parallel_group</span><span class="special">(</span>
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<span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_read_some</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">deferred</span><span class="special">),</span>
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<span class="identifier">timer</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_wait</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">experimental</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">deferred</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="special">).</span><span class="identifier">async_wait</span><span class="special">(</span>
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<span class="comment">// ...</span>
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<span class="special">);</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Note: for maximum flexibility, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">parallel_group</span></code>
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does not propagate the executor automatically to the operations within
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the group.
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</p>
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<h6>
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<a name="asio.overview.composition.parallel_group.h0"></a>
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<span><a name="asio.overview.composition.parallel_group.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="parallel_group.html#asio.overview.composition.parallel_group.see_also">See
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Also</a>
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</h6>
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<p>
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<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__make_parallel_group.html" title="experimental::make_parallel_group">experimental::make_parallel_group</a>,
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<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__parallel_group.html" title="experimental::parallel_group">experimental::parallel_group</a>,
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<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.parallel_groups">Parallel Groups
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examples (C++11)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp14_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp14_examples.parallel_groups">Parallel
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Groups examples (C++14)</a>.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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</p>
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